State-by-State E&O Minimum Liability Limits & Statutory vs. Contractual Coverage Matrix
⚖️ Statutory Law vs. Commercial MSA Reality: Which States Actually Require E&O Insurance?
50-State + DC Single Authority Table
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🏛️ STATUTORY LICENSE MANDATES
No US state mandates general E&O insurance for all B2B corporations. Statutory state law requires E&O only for specific state-licensed professions:
• 12 Mandatory Real Estate E&O States:CO, ID, IA, KY, LA, MS, NE, NM, ND, RI, SD, TN($100k/$300k to $300k/$500k state group policies).
• Resident Insurance Producers:Oregon (ORS Ch. 744)mandates $300,000 / $600,000 E&O.
• Licensed Attorneys:Oregon($300k State Bar PLF) andIdaho($100k/$300k Bar Rule 229).
• Licensed Healthcare Providers:CO, CT, KS, PA, WIstatutory medical malpractice minimums. -
🛡️ STATE CYBER SAFE HARBORS
For B2B SaaS, IT, and Consulting firms, state risk is governed by Statutory Cybersecurity Tort Safe-Harbor Laws (Ohio ORC § 1354.01, Utah Code § 78B-4-702, Connecticut Gen. Stat. § 36a-701b, Tennessee TIPA—which shield businesses conforming to NIST/CIS/ISO 27001 from punitive tort damages) and strict statutory penalty regimes (California CCPA/CPRA § 1798.150, NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500, Illinois BIPA).
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📝 B2B CONTRACTUAL FLOORS
Even where state statute is silent, State CIO IT Procurement Contracts require $1M/$2M to $2M/$4M Tech E&O + $2M–$5M Cyber, and private Enterprise MSAs demand $2M/$2M (SOC 2) to $5M/$5M (HIPAA/Banking) across all 50 states.
50-State + DC E&O & Cyber Liability Minimums Matrix (Single Authority Table)
| State | Official Regulator (.gov) | Statutory Profession E&O Mandates | Privacy / Breach Statute & Cyber Safe Harbor | State IT Procurement Floor | Commercial MSA Standard (SMB / Enterprise) | NAIC Rate Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AL — Alabama | Alabama Dept. of Insurance (ALDOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Ala. Code § 8-38-1 (Data Breach Notification Act) | $1M/$2M State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1x |
| AK — Alaska | Alaska Division of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Alaska Stat. § 45.48.010 (Personal Information Protection Act) | $1M/$2M State IT Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.02x |
| AZ — Arizona | Arizona Dept. of Insurance & Financial Institutions (DIFI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 18-551 (Data Breach Notification) | $1M/$2M State SPO Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.98x |
| AR — Arkansas | Arkansas Insurance Department (AID) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Ark. Code § 4-110-101 (Personal Information Protection Act) | $1M/$2M State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.95x |
| CA — California | California Department of Insurance (CDI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | CCPA / CPRA (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100 — $2,500–$7,500/violation + Private Right of Action § 1798.150) | $2M/$4M DGS Cloud/IT E&O + $5M Cyber Liability |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.28x |
| CO — Colorado | Colorado Division of Insurance (DORA) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O (C.R.S. § 12-10-207) + Healthcare Provider Malpractice ($1M/$3M) |
Colorado Privacy Act (CPA — C.R.S. § 6-1-1301) & § 6-1-716 (30-Day Breach Notice) | $1M/$2M State OIT Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.04x |
| CT — Connecticut | Connecticut Insurance Department (CID) (.gov) | Mandatory Physician/Healthcare Malpractice ($500k/$1.5M); General B2B E&O is contractual |
CT Data Privacy Act (CTDPA) & Conn. Gen. Stat. § 36a-701b (Cyber Safe Harbor for NIST/CIS)
✓ Statutory NIST/CIS Tort Safe Harbor |
$1M/$2M DAS IT Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.08x |
| DE — Delaware | Delaware Department of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act (DPDPA) & 6 Del. C. § 12B-101 | $1M/$2M DTI Cloud Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.06x |
| DC — District of Columbia | DC Dept. of Insurance, Securities & Banking (DISB) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | D.C. Code § 28-3851 (Consumer Security Breach Notification Act) | $2M/$4M OCP District IT E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.18x |
| FL — Florida | Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (FLOIR) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Florida Digital Bill of Rights (FDBR) & FIPA (Fla. Stat. § 501.171 — 30-Day Notice) | $1M/$2M DMS State Term Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.12x |
| GA — Georgia | Georgia Office of Commissioner of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Ga. Code § 10-1-910 (Personal Identity Protection Act) | $1M/$2M GTA Technology Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.03x |
| HI — Hawaii | Hawaii Insurance Division (DCCA) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Haw. Rev. Stat. § 487N-1 (Security Breach of Personal Information) | $1M/$2M State ETS Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.01x |
| ID — Idaho | Idaho Department of Insurance (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O + Idaho State Bar Rule 229 Attorney Malpractice ($100k/$300k) |
Idaho Code § 28-51-104 (Identity Theft & Security Breach Notice) | $1M/$2M State DOP IT E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.92x |
| IL — Illinois | Illinois Department of Insurance (IDOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | IL BIPA (740 ILCS 14/ Biometric Privacy) & PIPA (815 ILCS 530/) | $2M/$4M DoIT Cloud/SaaS E&O + $3M Cyber (incl. BIPA check) |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.22x |
| IN — Indiana | Indiana Department of Insurance (IDOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA) & Ind. Code § 24-4.9 | $1M/$2M IOT State Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| IA — Iowa | Iowa Insurance Division (IID) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA — Iowa Code Ch. 715D) | $1M/$2M DAS IT Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.93x |
| KS — Kansas | Kansas Insurance Department (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Kan. Stat. § 50-7a01 (Protection of Consumer Information) | $1M/$2M OITS Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.94x |
| KY — Kentucky | Kentucky Department of Insurance (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) & KRS § 365.732 | $1M/$2M COT State Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| LA — Louisiana | Louisiana Department of Insurance (LDI) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
La. R.S. § 51:3071 (Database Security Breach Notification Law) | $1M/$2M OTS IT Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.07x |
| ME — Maine | Maine Bureau of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | 10 M.R.S. § 1346 (Notice of Risk to Personal Data Act) | $1M/$2M MaineIT Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.95x |
| MD — Maryland | Maryland Insurance Administration (MIA) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (MODPA) & Md. Code Com. Law § 14-3501 | $2M/$4M DoIT State Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.09x |
| MA — Massachusetts | Massachusetts Division of Insurance (DOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | 201 CMR 17.00 (Strict Written Information Security Program WISP Mandate) & M.G.L. c. 93H | $2M/$4M EOTSS IT Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.15x |
| MI — Michigan | Michigan Dept. of Insurance & Financial Services (DIFS) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.63 (Identity Theft Protection Act) | $1M/$2M DTMB IT Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.01x |
| MN — Minnesota | Minnesota Department of Commerce — Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA) & Minn. Stat. § 325E.61 | $1M/$2M MNIT Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1x |
| MS — Mississippi | Mississippi Insurance Department (MID) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Miss. Code § 75-24-29 (Notice of Breach of Security) | $1M/$2M ITS State Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| MO — Missouri | Missouri Dept. of Commerce & Insurance (DCI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 407.1500 (Personal Information Breach Notice) | $1M/$2M OA-ITSD Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.97x |
| MT — Montana | Montana Commissioner of Securities & Insurance (CSI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA) & Mont. Code § 30-14-1704 | $1M/$2M SITSD Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.93x |
| NE — Nebraska | Nebraska Department of Insurance (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Nebraska Data Privacy Act (NDPA) & Neb. Rev. Stat. § 87-801 | $1M/$2M OCIO Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.93x |
| NV — Nevada | Nevada Division of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | NRS 603A (Security and Privacy of Personal Information & Encryption Mandate) | $1M/$2M State EITS Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.03x |
| NH — New Hampshire | New Hampshire Insurance Department (NHID) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | New Hampshire Data Privacy Act (NHDPA) & RSA 359-C:19 | $1M/$2M DoIT State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| NJ — New Jersey | New Jersey Dept. of Banking & Insurance (DOBI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | New Jersey Data Privacy Act (NJDPA) & N.J.S.A. 56:8-161 | $2M/$4M NJ OIT Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.16x |
| NM — New Mexico | New Mexico Office of Superintendent of Insurance (OSI) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
N.M. Stat. § 57-12C-1 (Data Breach Notification Act) | $1M/$2M DoIT Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.97x |
| NY — New York | New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | NY SHIELD Act (GBL § 899-aa/bb) & NYDFS 23 NYCRR Part 500 Cybersecurity Regulation | $2M/$4M NYS OGS IT Umbrella E&O + $5M Cyber Liability |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.3x |
| NC — North Carolina | North Carolina Department of Insurance (NCDOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-65 (Identity Theft Protection Act) | $1M/$2M NCDIT Cloud/SaaS Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.98x |
| ND — North Dakota | North Dakota Insurance Department (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
N.D. Cent. Code § 51-30-01 (Notice of Security Breach) | $1M/$2M NDIT State Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.91x |
| OH — Ohio | Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) |
Ohio Data Protection Act (ORC § 1354.01 Affirmative Tort Safe Harbor for NIST/CIS/ISO 27001)
✓ Statutory NIST/CIS Tort Safe Harbor |
$1M/$2M DAS OIT Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.97x |
| OK — Oklahoma | Oklahoma Insurance Department (OID) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | 24 O.S. § 161 (Security Breach Notification Act) | $1M/$2M OMES IS Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.95x |
| OR — Oregon | Oregon Division of Financial Regulation (DFR) (.gov) | Mandatory Attorney PLF ($300k/$300k) + Resident Insurance Producers (ORS Ch. 744: $300k/$600k E&O) | Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) & ORS § 646A.600 | $1M/$2M EIS State IT Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.02x |
| PA — Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Insurance Department (PID) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | 73 P.S. § 2301 (Breach of Personal Information Notification Act — Updated 2024/2026) | $1M/$2M PA DGS IT Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.06x |
| RI — Rhode Island | Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation — Insurance (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Rhode Island Data Transparency & Privacy Protection Act & R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-49.3-1 | $1M/$2M DoIT State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.02x |
| SC — South Carolina | South Carolina Department of Insurance (SCDOI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | S.C. Code § 39-1-90 & SC Insurance Data Security Act (NAIC Model Law) | $1M/$2M SFAA OTIS IT E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.98x |
| SD — South Dakota | South Dakota Division of Insurance (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
S.D. Codified Laws § 22-40-19 (Breach of System Security) | $1M/$2M BIT State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.91x |
| TN — Tennessee | Tennessee Dept. of Commerce & Insurance (TDCI) (.gov) |
Mandatory Real Estate E&O Mandatory Real Estate Licensee E&O ($100k/$300k–$500k group policy); General B2B E&O is contractual |
Tennessee Information Protection Act (TIPA — NIST Privacy Framework Safe Harbor)
✓ Statutory NIST/CIS Tort Safe Harbor |
$1M/$2M STS State IT Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.98x |
| TX — Texas | Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Texas Data Privacy & Security Act (TDPSA) & Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 521.053 (30-Day AG Notice) | $2M/$4M Texas DIR Cooperative Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.08x |
| UT — Utah | Utah Insurance Department (UID) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) |
Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA) & Utah Cybersecurity Affirmative Defense Act (NIST/CIS Safe Harbor)
✓ Statutory NIST/CIS Tort Safe Harbor |
$1M/$2M DTS State Vendor E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.95x |
| VT — Vermont | Vermont Dept. of Financial Regulation (DFR) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | 9 V.S.A. § 2430 (Security Breach Notice Act & Data Broker Registry) | $1M/$2M ADS IT Contract E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| VA — Virginia | Virginia Bureau of Insurance (SCC) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA — Va. Code § 59.1-575) & Va. Code § 18.2-186.6 | $2M/$4M VITA IT/Cloud Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.03x |
| WA — Washington | Washington Office of the Insurance Commissioner (OIC) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | WA My Health My Data Act (MHMDA) & RCW 19.255.010 (30-Day AG Breach Notice) | $2M/$4M WaTech DES IT Contract E&O + $3M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
1.09x |
| WV — West Virginia | West Virginia Offices of the Insurance Commissioner (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | W. Va. Code § 46A-2A-101 (Breach of Security of Consumer Information) | $1M/$2M WVOT State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.95x |
| WI — Wisconsin | Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Wis. Stat. § 134.98 (Notice of Unauthorized Acquisition of Personal Information) | $1M/$2M DOA DET Contract E&O + $2M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.96x |
| WY — Wyoming | Wyoming Department of Insurance (.gov) | No general B2B statutory E&O mandate (applies only to specific state bonding/clinical licenses) | Wyo. Stat. § 40-12-501 (Consumer Data Breach Notification) | $1M/$2M ETS State Vendor E&O + $1M Cyber |
SMB: $1M Occurrence / $2M Aggregate E&O + $1M Cyber Ent: $5M Tech E&O + $5M Cyber ($250k–$500k Sublimits) |
0.91x |
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